The evolution of tourist arts
Identifieur interne : 001015 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001014; suivant : 001016The evolution of tourist arts
Auteurs : Nelson H. H. Graburn [États-Unis]Source :
- Annals of Tourism Research [ 0160-7383 ] ; 1984.
Abstract
Tourist arts with ethnic content are at the nexus of changing tourism, ethnicity and art in the modern world. This paper explores the range of varieties of tourist arts, the dynamics of change between various types of artifacts, and the interaction between tourist arts and notions of ethnic self-perception. The analogy between language and art is pursued to illuminate the nature of the various communication codes embodied in tourist and ethnic arts. The paper concludes by stressing that tourist arts are not an end-point, but one possibility within the fluid relationships between material symbols, outsiders' demand, and the defense and reformulation of ethnicity. It also concludes that the evolution of ethnic awareness, combined with increased education and travel opportunities, is bringing a uniformity of attitudes towards tourism, material heritage, and museums among the middle classes of all nations. Thus minority ethnic symbols have become the manipulated “totems” of touristic identity.
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DOI: 10.1016/0160-7383(84)90029-X
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